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Équité et emploi
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EQUITY AND EMPLOYMENT

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A response to social inequalities

For several years, Quebec has experienced a labour shortage situation that continues to worsen.

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Cette situation est particulièrement préoccupante dans certains secteurs d’activités, comme les services à la personne, qui connaissent pourtant une hausse importante de la demande en raison du vieillissement de la population.

De leur côté, plusieurs régions du Québec connaissent une pénurie de main-d'œuvre accentuée par une crise du logement. Pour assurer l’attraction de nouveaux travailleurs et travailleuses, celles-ci doivent innover et soutenir des partenariats entre les acteurs pour mettre en place de nouvelles solutions. 

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Cahier Équité et emploi

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Canevas Équité socioéconomique

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Canevas Femmes et travail

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Canevas Inclusion au travail

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For its part, the relatively low unemployment rate, often cited as an indicator of economic health, masks underlying inequities. Some regions have higher unemployment rates than others, and this phenomenon disproportionately affects newcomers as well as people who are far from the labour market. In Quebec, immigrants encounter specific obstacles to employment. Their career progression is relatively slower there than elsewhere in Canada, highlighting particular challenges in integrating into the labour market. For people with disabilities, there are several major obstacles to their inclusion in the workplace. Thus, without the appropriate resources for their reintegration, the workplace presents many barriers that are difficult to overcome without support.

In recent decades, income inequalities between men and women have narrowed, but disparities still persist, especially in terms of wealth. Indeed, gender wealth gaps continue to reflect significant imbalances that increase social and economic disparities between men and women, especially at retirement age. Despite a general increase in wealth and an increase in the wage average, wage inequalities within companies have widened and some groups of workers are seeing their economic situation deteriorate over the years. The pay gap between higher-paid and lower-paid jobs is widening and could contribute to a renewed gap between men and women, in particular.

With the aging of the population, the number of people in caregiving situations in the country is constantly increasing. Support for the most vulnerable people—children, seniors, people with disabilities—remains largely assumed by women. This informal support role results in a gradual withdrawal from the labour market or an increase in the responsibilities assumed by some workers, who will experience the economic consequences of this situation in the short, medium and long term and to an increase in wealth inequalities.

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Place of the social economy

The social economy plays a crucial role in addressing these inequalities. Historically, it has contributed to the socio-professional integration of many people far from the labor market, in particular through the support offered by integration and adapted companies. These businesses are also an important springboard for newcomers. In recent years, new models have also emerged in order to respond to the emergence and increase of needs. These social innovations, driven by the social economy, have allowed new workers to participate in the labour market at a time when businesses are facing significant recruitment difficulties throughout Quebec.

By focusing on meeting the needs of communities, the social economy develops solutions that can contribute to maintaining people in employment, but also to improving people's quality of life through quality services. By creating the CPE network, the social economy has allowed thousands of women to integrate the labor market, but also to have access to quality educational resources for their children. Today, with the accelerated aging of the population, new challenges are being felt and the future impacts on women will be significant without the creation of sufficient services to support seniors.

The Economic and Employment Summit in 1996 put forward various solutions to contribute to the fight against poverty put forward by actors from different backgrounds. Nearly thirty years later, the social economy wishes to continue its efforts to improve employment conditions among the Quebec population and fight against the increase of socio-economic inequalities, in particular by offering quality work environments, but also by contributing to the well-being of the population through a better distribution of wealth and the inclusion of the greatest number of people at work, regardless of the challenges encountered.

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Socioecological transition

Thématique transversale

The preparatory work for the Summit, for each theme addressed, will commit to integrating the varied perspectives from different groups in society on issues of equity, diversity and inclusion.

Whether we are talking here about historically marginalized people, people with disabilities, people with disabilities, people of color or youth, a differentiated perspective will be taken on all themes, proposals and recommendations in order to ensure that aspirations, innovative ideas or particular perspectives are integrated into the thinking process.

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Diverse perspectives

Thématique transversale

The social economy movement has undergone a remarkable evolution, diversifying and developing new aspirations that redefine its essence. Within this evolution, historical issues are re-emerging in new contexts.

However, a crucial question arises: how inclusive is this movement, responding to the concerns of all groups that make up Quebec society? The preparatory work for the Summit, for each theme addressed, will commit to integrating the varied perspectives from different groups in society on issues of equity, diversity and inclusion.

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Local and democratic governance

Thématique transversale

The social economy offers concrete solutions to the most pressing problems of municipalities.

Structuring policies and measures in the social economy are being put in place throughout Quebec in order to build the relationship between the public and the collective. How can these social economy policies and practices inspire more local governments to adopt measures that will facilitate the development of social economy enterprises and the solutions they offer?

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Collective real estate

Thématique transversale

Increasing the number of non-profit housing is, in many ways, the cornerstone of a sustainable exit from the housing crisis.

Beyond this issue in which the social economy must play a key role, several questions arise in terms of the protection of built heritage and land use planning. What financing tools need to be developed? What are the sustainable solutions for the protection of heritage? What alliances could increase the percentage of rental stock in the social economy?

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The elderly

Thématique transversale

Quebec is facing an aging population. The social economy has a key role to play, now and in the future, with solutions that focus on accessibility, quality and sustainability.

How to ensure a decent quality of life for seniors by focusing on the community taking care of their needs? How can we develop, in all regions, an offer of adequate, accessible and affordable services, such as transport and home care, to enable seniors to remain in their living environment longer?

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Food

Thématique transversale

Across Quebec, initiatives are being developed to respond to food insecurity and build food autonomy.

Whether through short circuits, more sustainable environmental practices, a reorganization of logistics or the model of land ownership and exploitation, the objective is to produce and consume in a more sustainable way. How can we think about food autonomy in a logic of territorial development? How to meet the needs of communities while taking into account economic and environmental realities?

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Environment

Thématique transversale

Public administrations and governments pay huge amounts to manage the waste of citizens and businesses.

Collections, sorting centers and landfills involve major expenses. Across Quebec, an entire network of social economy enterprises in the management of residual materials is offering new ways to reduce the quantity of waste by focusing on source reduction, reuse and recycling. How to ensure innovative and socially profitable business models that are socially profitable as well as economically and environmentally viable?

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Culture

Thématique transversale

The cultural environment is undergoing major upheavals, both in the production of cultural offerings and in the way culture is distributed and consumed.

Several strategies are being tested in order to increase access to a relevant and quality cultural and information offer: sharing of equipment and installations, sharing of data between theaters, etc. What collective initiatives should be supported in order to highlight and enhance the importance of culture in territorial vitality?

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Equity and employment

Thématique transversale

The shortage of labor leads to increased costs for all interventions, whether private, public or collective, delaying social progress.

This situation is particularly worrying when the sectors affected are those on which our social services are based or those that contribute significantly to local services and to the quality of life of Quebec communities, especially within collective enterprises. How can we value jobs in the social economy?

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The next generation of entrepreneurs

Thématique transversale

Knowing that a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Quebec will close in the coming years due to lack of buyers, entrepreneurial succession is a major challenge for the economic and territorial vitality of Quebec.

One of the strategies to remedy this devitalization is that of collective entrepreneurship, in cooperative or NPO form. At the same time, collective entrepreneurship is considered, especially among young people, as a way of doing business in several sectors, particularly because of its social impact.

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