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gouvernance locale et démocratique
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LOCAL AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE

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Strengthening local democracy

Municipalities are facing increasing pressure on their local services and infrastructure. With maintenance and use costs that often exceed their financial resources, they are struggling to meet the needs of an aging population and the exorbitant costs generated by a strong trend of urban sprawl.

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This situation causes tensions between municipalities and the citizens of their territory, affecting social cohesion, the quality of living environments and social and economic development.

Faced with this reality, innovative initiatives are emerging to maintain the quality of services and meet the needs of communities, thus contributing to the vitality of territories and to the well-being of local populations. Municipal and community actors, social economy partners from a variety of sectors of activity are organizing to ensure the deployment of solutions that respect available resources and that place the well-being of communities and the quality of living environments at the heart of their actions. Cultural offer, leisure, local services, social and community infrastructures, waste management and reuse, the links between the municipal environment, the community environment and the social economy are multiple.

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Over the years, several levers have allowed municipalities to support the development of the social economy. In addition to these, there is now the significant purchasing power of municipalities, which, through their supplies, can act as partners in the social and economic development of their communities. In addition, the devitalization of city centers and village centers leads to significant social impacts to which adequate responses must be found.

Moreover, new ways of doing things in land use planning and development must take place, in order not to contribute more to the various crises that are taking place. The climate crisis and the housing crisis are directly affecting local governments, as they are directly affecting communities and even more so the most vulnerable among them. The loss of spaces for meeting and dialogue, of spaces for deliberation and the impoverishment of democratic processes weaken social cohesion and encourage working in silos rather than the pooling of the efforts of a diversity of partners in the service of the needs of communities and the adaptation of our living environments. Regulatory barriers, the challenges inherent to the current municipal taxation model, territorial division and the difficult alignment between the local, regional and national levels are all major obstacles to community management and innovation efforts.

Place of the social economy

In this complex context, the social economy plays a crucial role. Social economy enterprises (SÉS) are particularly well placed to identify the priority needs of communities and develop innovative solutions adapted to these needs. EÉS, which mainly serve local and regional levels (76%), are accountable to their communities, which makes them better able to maintain or develop relevant and appropriate services.

At present, community resilience is an essential element in responding to the crises that shake Quebec. Each region or community, whether urban or rural, has unique specificities. Solutions for well-being and social cohesion must therefore be tailor-made, taking into account local cultural, environmental, economic and social particularities. Because of their local roots and their mission focused on serving members and their community, EÉS are able to respond in a flexible and effective manner to the diverse challenges they face. They thus offer an important lever for improving the quality of life of citizens and promoting real social cohesion while contributing to the local economic development of all regions.

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Socioecological transition

Thématique transversale

The preparatory work for the Summit, for each theme addressed, will commit to integrating the varied perspectives from different groups in society on issues of equity, diversity and inclusion.

Whether we are talking here about historically marginalized people, people with disabilities, people with disabilities, people of color or youth, a differentiated perspective will be taken on all themes, proposals and recommendations in order to ensure that aspirations, innovative ideas or particular perspectives are integrated into the thinking process.

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Diverse perspectives

Thématique transversale

The social economy movement has undergone a remarkable evolution, diversifying and developing new aspirations that redefine its essence. Within this evolution, historical issues are re-emerging in new contexts.

However, a crucial question arises: how inclusive is this movement, responding to the concerns of all groups that make up Quebec society? The preparatory work for the Summit, for each theme addressed, will commit to integrating the varied perspectives from different groups in society on issues of equity, diversity and inclusion.

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Local and democratic governance

Thématique transversale

The social economy offers concrete solutions to the most pressing problems of municipalities.

Structuring policies and measures in the social economy are being put in place throughout Quebec in order to build the relationship between the public and the collective. How can these social economy policies and practices inspire more local governments to adopt measures that will facilitate the development of social economy enterprises and the solutions they offer?

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Collective real estate

Thématique transversale

Increasing the number of non-profit housing is, in many ways, the cornerstone of a sustainable exit from the housing crisis.

Beyond this issue in which the social economy must play a key role, several questions arise in terms of the protection of built heritage and land use planning. What financing tools need to be developed? What are the sustainable solutions for the protection of heritage? What alliances could increase the percentage of rental stock in the social economy?

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The elderly

Thématique transversale

Quebec is facing an aging population. The social economy has a key role to play, now and in the future, with solutions that focus on accessibility, quality and sustainability.

How to ensure a decent quality of life for seniors by focusing on the community taking care of their needs? How can we develop, in all regions, an offer of adequate, accessible and affordable services, such as transport and home care, to enable seniors to remain in their living environment longer?

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Food

Thématique transversale

Across Quebec, initiatives are being developed to respond to food insecurity and build food autonomy.

Whether through short circuits, more sustainable environmental practices, a reorganization of logistics or the model of land ownership and exploitation, the objective is to produce and consume in a more sustainable way. How can we think about food autonomy in a logic of territorial development? How to meet the needs of communities while taking into account economic and environmental realities?

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Environment

Thématique transversale

Public administrations and governments pay huge amounts to manage the waste of citizens and businesses.

Collections, sorting centers and landfills involve major expenses. Across Quebec, an entire network of social economy enterprises in the management of residual materials is offering new ways to reduce the quantity of waste by focusing on source reduction, reuse and recycling. How to ensure innovative and socially profitable business models that are socially profitable as well as economically and environmentally viable?

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Culture

Thématique transversale

The cultural environment is undergoing major upheavals, both in the production of cultural offerings and in the way culture is distributed and consumed.

Several strategies are being tested in order to increase access to a relevant and quality cultural and information offer: sharing of equipment and installations, sharing of data between theaters, etc. What collective initiatives should be supported in order to highlight and enhance the importance of culture in territorial vitality?

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Equity and employment

Thématique transversale

The shortage of labor leads to increased costs for all interventions, whether private, public or collective, delaying social progress.

This situation is particularly worrying when the sectors affected are those on which our social services are based or those that contribute significantly to local services and to the quality of life of Quebec communities, especially within collective enterprises. How can we value jobs in the social economy?

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The next generation of entrepreneurs

Thématique transversale

Knowing that a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Quebec will close in the coming years due to lack of buyers, entrepreneurial succession is a major challenge for the economic and territorial vitality of Quebec.

One of the strategies to remedy this devitalization is that of collective entrepreneurship, in cooperative or NPO form. At the same time, collective entrepreneurship is considered, especially among young people, as a way of doing business in several sectors, particularly because of its social impact.

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