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COLLECTIVE REAL ESTATE

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A way to meet the needs of communities

Increasing the non-profit housing stock is, in many ways, the cornerstone of a sustainable exit from the housing crisis. Beyond this issue in which the social economy must play a key role, several questions arise in terms of the protection of built heritage and land use planning.

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The place of the social economy

In the real estate sector as in many other sectors, the negative effects of profit-maximizing incentives and speculative logic are well felt and generate devastating externalities for the population, especially for people who are less well served and those with low incomes. The social economy model, for its part, is focused on the real needs of the community, and supported by inclusive democratic governance of stakeholders, which is concerned with the issues of social inequalities and the socio-ecological transition.

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Documentation

Food Report 2023-2024

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Canevas - Focus Abordabilité

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Canevas - Focus Développement immobilier collectif

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Affordable housing

Social economy enterprises working in the affordable housing sector are numerous and have been active in Quebec for a very long time. In fact, they have developed a great deal of expertise in the development and management of affordable housing. The statistical portrait of the social economy published in 2016 by the Institut de la Statistique du Québec reported that more than 1,650 social economy enterprises worked in the housing sector, and 45% of them have existed for more than 30 years. More than 50% of Quebec cooperatives are in this sector of activity. These businesses serve a variety of communities, including those with lower incomes and those that are less well served by the traditional rental market.

Support services and technical resources

The social economy housing sector is also composed of a large number of companies that offer support services and technical resources to support the development and management of collective real estate initiatives while taking into account the real needs of the communities concerned. These businesses offer training, consulting services and other forms of support to carry out all the stages of setting up a new social economy real estate project and it is on their expertise that developers of new community housing projects throughout the province can rely on. These specialized services also include the sharing of expertise in architecture, engineering, urban planning and land use planning.

Built heritage preserved and valued

The social purpose of many social economy enterprises is to protect, preserve and enhance Quebec's built heritage, in a vision of serving the community by creating and maintaining attractive living environments. Examples include the numerous businesses and initiatives that aim to requalify places of worship in order to transform them into multifunctional spaces to meet the needs of the community while maintaining the invaluable heritage value of these historic buildings.

Other social economy enterprises specialize in the valorization of heritage and offer their services to various public and collective organizations, in particular through collaborations with regional county municipalities (RCMs).

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Carpentry and non-profit general entrepreneurship

A few social economy businesses also specialize in non-profit construction and renovation services. In particular, these companies make it possible to offer these services at reduced costs compared to the traditional market while maintaining a particular sensitivity to the use of eco-friendly materials and construction methods.

Transforming living environments

A new wave of ambitious collective real estate projects aim at the development of living environments including both residential options, other forms of collective real estate (e.g. access to commercial premises, third places and multifunctional buildings) and initiatives for the conservation of natural heritage, the revitalization of public spaces and places for community socialization, etc. In other words, these projects are organized around the perspective of transforming the relationship with land and the development of focused territory on the specific needs of a community.

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Socioecological transition

Thématique transversale

The preparatory work for the Summit, for each theme addressed, will commit to integrating the varied perspectives from different groups in society on issues of equity, diversity and inclusion.

Whether we are talking here about historically marginalized people, people with disabilities, people with disabilities, people of color or youth, a differentiated perspective will be taken on all themes, proposals and recommendations in order to ensure that aspirations, innovative ideas or particular perspectives are integrated into the thinking process.

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Diverse perspectives

Thématique transversale

The social economy movement has undergone a remarkable evolution, diversifying and developing new aspirations that redefine its essence. Within this evolution, historical issues are re-emerging in new contexts.

However, a crucial question arises: how inclusive is this movement, responding to the concerns of all groups that make up Quebec society? The preparatory work for the Summit, for each theme addressed, will commit to integrating the varied perspectives from different groups in society on issues of equity, diversity and inclusion.

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Local and democratic governance

Thématique transversale

The social economy offers concrete solutions to the most pressing problems of municipalities.

Structuring policies and measures in the social economy are being put in place throughout Quebec in order to build the relationship between the public and the collective. How can these social economy policies and practices inspire more local governments to adopt measures that will facilitate the development of social economy enterprises and the solutions they offer?

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Collective real estate

Thématique transversale

Increasing the number of non-profit housing is, in many ways, the cornerstone of a sustainable exit from the housing crisis.

Beyond this issue in which the social economy must play a key role, several questions arise in terms of the protection of built heritage and land use planning. What financing tools need to be developed? What are the sustainable solutions for the protection of heritage? What alliances could increase the percentage of rental stock in the social economy?

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The elderly

Thématique transversale

Quebec is facing an aging population. The social economy has a key role to play, now and in the future, with solutions that focus on accessibility, quality and sustainability.

How to ensure a decent quality of life for seniors by focusing on the community taking care of their needs? How can we develop, in all regions, an offer of adequate, accessible and affordable services, such as transport and home care, to enable seniors to remain in their living environment longer?

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Food

Thématique transversale

Across Quebec, initiatives are being developed to respond to food insecurity and build food autonomy.

Whether through short circuits, more sustainable environmental practices, a reorganization of logistics or the model of land ownership and exploitation, the objective is to produce and consume in a more sustainable way. How can we think about food autonomy in a logic of territorial development? How to meet the needs of communities while taking into account economic and environmental realities?

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Environment

Thématique transversale

Public administrations and governments pay huge amounts to manage the waste of citizens and businesses.

Collections, sorting centers and landfills involve major expenses. Across Quebec, an entire network of social economy enterprises in the management of residual materials is offering new ways to reduce the quantity of waste by focusing on source reduction, reuse and recycling. How to ensure innovative and socially profitable business models that are socially profitable as well as economically and environmentally viable?

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Culture

Thématique transversale

The cultural environment is undergoing major upheavals, both in the production of cultural offerings and in the way culture is distributed and consumed.

Several strategies are being tested in order to increase access to a relevant and quality cultural and information offer: sharing of equipment and installations, sharing of data between theaters, etc. What collective initiatives should be supported in order to highlight and enhance the importance of culture in territorial vitality?

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Equity and employment

Thématique transversale

The shortage of labor leads to increased costs for all interventions, whether private, public or collective, delaying social progress.

This situation is particularly worrying when the sectors affected are those on which our social services are based or those that contribute significantly to local services and to the quality of life of Quebec communities, especially within collective enterprises. How can we value jobs in the social economy?

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The next generation of entrepreneurs

Thématique transversale

Knowing that a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Quebec will close in the coming years due to lack of buyers, entrepreneurial succession is a major challenge for the economic and territorial vitality of Quebec.

One of the strategies to remedy this devitalization is that of collective entrepreneurship, in cooperative or NPO form. At the same time, collective entrepreneurship is considered, especially among young people, as a way of doing business in several sectors, particularly because of its social impact.

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